T - t

-t   fta. abstract TA final. parallels -ht 'TI final'. Éméo-to. He fought him. Nánoō-to. I left him. Námého-ta. He loves me. Némého-xe. You love me. Etym: *-θ. fti: -ht. Phon: has allomorph x- in conjugations when followed by /e/ Category: grammar.

t-   ep. EP. t is inserted before a vowel and after the conjunct prefix oh-, as in: Aénohe Ȯh-tamēhnėstse Walking Hawk. Similarly, t is inserted after the oh- 'unsuccessfully' preverb before a vowel: Nėhē'še éxȯhtoohketomȯhtanánóvo vee'e. Then they tried to put up the tepee. [My Grandmother Mene'a'e.113]

-t   sfx. inanimate plural suffix. Ques: analysis uncertain?? Évóohtanovȯ-tse. They saw them (inan). Ého'tsénovȯ-tse. They have them (inan). Category: check.

ta-₁   dir. away, translocative directional preverb. With this translocative, the "distance" can be of space or, by semantic extension, time. This preverb indicates that action extends away (especially away from the speaker). Ta-anáestse! Go on! É-tȧ-hémanohe. He went for water. Né-tȧ-héne'enahe tsénėhestómo? Do you remember what I said (back then, at a previous time)? (The temporal distance is indicated here by the ta- on the 'know' verb.) Antonym nėh-. Category: directions.

ta-₂   pv. let, hortative. Né-ta-évo'sóémáne! Let's play! Né-tanėšeasema! Let's just leave! Né-tȧ-hémėsėhémáne! Let's go eat! Né-tȧ-sáanėšemésėhéhema! Let's not just eat! (for example, let's just leave now and eat when we get there). Náme'ta- Let me try ... Ná-ta-néméne! Let me sing! Ná-taonésenėhešéve! Let me try to do it! See: vé'-₂. Category: grammar.

-táa'á   Ques: recheck that analysis for word from Deer Meat.016 vti. fit s.t. Ná-táá'a. I fit it. É-táá'a tséhvéstoemo'séóse vo'ėstanóho. He has authority to marry people. Ésáa-táa'óhe. He doesn't fit it/he isn't qualified for it. É-táá'a hevoestato. His belt fits him (lit. he fits to his belt). É-táa'anȯtse. They fit him (lit. he fits to them). É-táa'anȯtse hemo'kėhanȯtse. His shoes fit him (lit. he fits to his shoes). Phon: not vs vta: -táa'ov. Category: space, check.

-taa'é   vai. beat spouse, domestic abuse. É-taā'e. He beat up his wife; he is a wife-beater / She beats her husband. Phon: not vs vta: -taa'é'tov. See: -taa'éoohe; -oom; -'évá. Category: marriage.

taa'e   p. in a pile. See: táa'e ‘night’.

táa'e   ni. night. Phon: iah Plural taā'ėstse; Oblique taa'éva ‘at night’. Phon: not vs See: hetóéva; -ene; -éno'e; vóon-; vóone-. Etym: *tepexkwi; *tepe'ki (Pi). Category: time.

Taa'éamé'e   na. Night Pemmican Woman. Category: names.

taa'éeše'he   na. moon. Variant: éše'he. (another recording, by an Oklahoma male) Sometimes the word éše'he is used for both 'sun' and 'moon.'. Lit: night-sun vóhkeéše'he half moon. ó'xeéše'he half moon. Category: environment, celestial.

taa'é'ėse   Ques: tae-'é'ėse?? Category: check.

p. right in half. Taa'é'ėse mó'éšemȧheetȯhevóhe. He (the big watersnake) had already halfway swallowed him (the frog). [1987:285] See: é'ėse. Category: size.

-taa'é'heóneve   vai. wife beater - be a, spousebeater - be a. É-taa'é'heóneve. He is a wife beater. See: -taa'é. Category: marriage.

-taa'é'tov   vta. spouse beat s.o. É-taa'é'tovóho. He beat her (his wife) up. vai: -taa'é. Category: violence.

-taa'éoohe   vai. beat spouse. É-taa'éoohe. He/She committed domestic violence. faster action than -taa'é. See: -taa'é. Category: violence.

taa'éstó'e   p. even with. Ques: is this actually taa'éstove? See: taa'éstove. Category: check.

taa'éstove   p. even with. Category: positions.

-taa'ėstóvo'eéh   vta. treat equally s.o. Ma'hēō'o éohketó'-taa'ėstóvo'eeho vo'ėstanóho. God treats people equally. Category: interpersonal.

taa'éva   obl. at night. Taa'éva nėstsevé'novo'eohtséme; méstaa'e nėstsenémȧhtsená'o'haēvo. Don't eat (plural) outside at night; a bogeyman will give you a crooked mouth. (a traditional saying) Don't eat (plural) outside at night; a bogeyman will give you a crooked mouth. (a traditional saying). Tóne'še néovēše taa'éva? When did you go to bed last night? hoháa'éše-taa'éva late at night. Reduplicated totáa'ēva. See: táa'e ‘night’. Category: time, taboo.

taa'éva vóho'ho'ėho'hóvahtȯtse   ni. nightlight. Lit: night light Category: new, light.

Taa'évȧhó'nehe   na. Night Wolf. Category: names.

Taa'évȧho'ne'e   na. Night Stepper. Category: names.

Taa'évȧhoo'ėstse   na. Night Sitting. Category: names.

Taa'évȧhtamēhnėstse   na. Nightwalker. Category: names.

Taa'évȧhtsévé'hȧhtse   na. Flies At Night. Category: names.

-taa'éva'xāne   vai. cry until night. É-taa'éva'xāne. He cried until night. Category: cry.

Taa'évanáhkohe   na. Night Bear. See: Taa'évenáhkohe. Category: names.

Taa'évȧxhoo'ėstse   na. Night Sitting. Category: names.

-taa'eve   vii. be night. É-taa'eve. It is night. ȯh-taa'évetsee'ėstse whenever it is night. Naa hétsėhéóhe ééšė-taa'eve. And here it is already night. Category: time.

Taa'éveameōhtse   na. Nightwalker; Walks At Night. Category: names.

-taa'évėhané   vai. journey all day into the night. É-taa'évėháne. He journeyed all day into the night. Category: time.

Taa'évenáhkohe   Night Bear. See: Taa'évánáhkohe. Category: names.

Taa'évena'hāne   na. Killsnight. Category: names.

Taa'évena'hané'e   na. Killsnight Woman. Category: names.

-taa'évenome   vai. sleep until night. Naa mónésto'seéva-taa'évenome? Well, are you going to keep sleeping (all day) until it's night? Naa mónésto'seéva-taa'événóméme? Well, are you guys going to keep sleeping (all day) until it's night? Those sentences are humorous. fai: -énóme. Category: sleep.

Taa'éveóhtsé'e   na. Nightwalking Woman. Category: names.

-taa'éveóó'e   vai. stand until night. É-taa'éveóó'e. He stood there until night. See: -vóoneóó'e ‘stand all night’. Category: stand, time.

-taa'éveotse   vii. become night. É-taa'éveotse. It has become night(time). Category: time.

taa'évėsanestȯtse   na. pajamas (a single pair). Category: clothing. Lit: night-dress-NOM Plural taa'évėsanéstoto.

-taa'évešé   vai. lie all night long. É-taa'évéše. He lay all night long. See: -vóonešé. Category: lie.

taa'évoestȯtse   na. nightgown. Lit: night-dress See: hoestȯtse; -voestȯtse. Category: clothing.

-taa'évónová   vai. talk until night. Énės-taa'évónóva. He talked until night/dark. Category: speak, time.

-taa'évoo'kōho   vii. rain until night. É-taa'évoo'kōho. It rained until dark. fii: -oo'kohó. Category: rain, weather.

-taa'évoománo'e   vii. dusky, be nighttime environment. É-taa'évoománo'e. It's dark, looks like nighttime in the environment. Category: time.

-taa'évotse'ohe   vai. work until night, work until dark. Énėš-taa'évotse'ohe. He worked until night. See: -vóonotse'ohe ‘work all night’. Category: work, time.

taa'háanéhe   pro. Gram: an Gram: sg pro. he is the one (distal, new information). See: hena'háanéhe; heta'háanéhe; táa'hanehe. Plural taa'háanevóhe.

taa'háanevóhe   pro. Gram: an Gram: sg pro. there they (animate) are (distal, new information).

táa'hanehe   pro. there it is, that's what it is (distal, new information). Phon: contraction of taa'háanéhe See: taa'háanéhe. Category: identity.

-táa'omev   vta. measure for s.o., fit for s.o. ?? Ná-táa'omēvo. I measure (it, for example, land) for him. [PD34]

-táa'ov   vta. fit s.o. In Cheyenne the person that something fits serves as the subject of the verbs. É-táa'ovóho heéstse'heno. His shirt fits him. (literally, he fits to his shirt). Ná-táa'ōvo naéstse'he. My shirt fits me. Ná-táa'ovoo'o navȯxȯheono. My socks fit me. (literally, I fit to my socks). vti: -táa'á. Etym: *nete:peškawa:wa. Category: dress.

taamááhe   p. by oneself; personally. Taamááhe nánéehove. "I stand on my own feet". [1987:22] taamááhe nā'ėstse either one. Tsėhéóhe taamááhe tséhnéehóvéto náohkenėhešėtāno heá'ėháma nea'háanéhe Tsėhe'ėsta'éhe tsétó'omemaxėstse náohkėhešėtāno. As for myself, personally, I think maybe Custer was the one who was shot(first), I think. taamááhe tsé-he'enėstsévȯse their own language. Variant: taamáhe. See: no'ke-; taome-. Phon: often attached to a following word

taamááhe ná'ėstse   p. either one, or (exclusive). coalesces to taamáá=ná'ėstse. Ques: taamááhe ná'ėstse or taamááhe nā'ėstse?? See: nā'ėstse ‘one’. Category: check.

taamáhe   p. personally. Variant: taamááhe.

taame'xóvéva   obl. some time later. See: ame'xóvéva. Category: time.

taaná-   pv. go ahead and do (something). Ques: ?? Category: check. Taaná-asėstse! Go ahead and leave! See: vená-; nená-; sá'.

táase   p. Gram: inan Gram: sg Gram: interrog Which one? (another recording) Variant: táaso, tóáse. Táase tsé-hehpėstao'o? Which one is bigger? [0620 193652.WAV@00:58] Táase tsé-hehpėstoha? Which one is larger in number? [0620 193652.WAV@00:59] See: táasévoo'e. Category: identity.

táasévoo'e   p. Gram: an Gram: sg Gram: interrog Which one (an.)? Plural táasévoōne. Táasévoo'e oeškēso nėstōtse? Which dog is yours (lit. your pet)? Táasévoo'e tó'haho tséó'aese? Which glove is dry? Variant: tóasévoo'e; Plural táasévoone. Phon: vs See: táase. Category: identity.

táaso   p. which. Táaso nemȧhēō'o? Which is your house? Variant: táase.

táaxa'e   p. Let's see. epistemic particle. See: ótahe.

Táaxeme   na. Wallowing. refers to standing in a buffalo wallow?; translation uncertain. Category: names.

Táaxemeóó'e   na. Wallowing Woman, Buffalo Wallowing Woman. Lit: Standing In Buffalo Wallow Woman; trans. uncertain Category: names.

tae-   pv. precisely, exactly. often made even more intense as tó'-tae-. tae-ó'xe exactly half. tae-tsėhéóhe right exactly here. tae-hénová'e Exactly what? É-taeho'enestse. He said it exactly right. É-taeho'ó'áne He said it the way it is/hit the nail on the head. táe-hó'ó'tóva all of a sudden. Né-taenėheve. You said it the same way (for example, as someone else). Táé-névááso?! Who in the world?! (Exactly who?) Táé-néváéso néme'vo'ėstanévėhaēvo?! Who in the world will save you?! (Dan. 3:15). Tae=néme'tatónėšéve?! What would you do?! [1987:30)=] See: tó'-; tae-; séese-.

tae   vii. branched. Ques: tsėhešėhetae?? See: hestáa'e ‘branch’; -háestaená ‘have many branches’. Category: check.

-taehá   vii. strewn, messy, lie all over. É-taēha. It is strewn all over. Anóse éxamaetaehanetotse. They (her things) were just lying all over outside. [When Bird Woman Went to the Gathering.062]

-táehasené   vai. strewn all over, spread all over. É-táehasēne. His things are strewn all over. Néma'xe-táehasēne. Your things are really messy. fai: -ehasené. See: -pe'pe'ėhasené. Category: appearance.

taehesénȧhéstó'e   loc. due east. See: nȧhéstó'e; heséne.

-táehné   vai. disperse, spread, go all over. É-táéhne. He is spread out/he has gone all over. for example, go all over looking for a lost cow. É-táéhne éše'he. The sun(shine) is all over/goes all over. for example, it shines all over the area. See: -táehasené; -pe'pe'ėhasené. Category: space, walk.

-táehnétó   vii. disperse, spread. É-táehnéto. It is spread out/it has spread all over. Hestósėstoo'o ééše-táehnétotse netao'o héstánóva. his Gospel has spread all over the earth (Hymn 55).

taehó'ó'tóva   p. all of a sudden. Taehó'ó'tóva émé'ésta'xe. All of a sudden he came in. See: hó'ótóva; sé'ea'e. Category: time.

taeó'xe   p. half exactly, exactly half. Taeó'xe ééšėhovánee'e. (The moon) is half gone. a stage of the moon. See: ó'xe. Category: moon.

-táeóó'e   vai. fit standing. É-táeóó'e. He takes up the space. See: -táeotse; -táoo'e. Category: space.

-táeotse   vai. fit. É-táeotse. It fits. Éestsestȯtse é-táeotse. The word fits. See: -taa'e; -táoo'e; -taotse. Category: space.

-táeotsé'tá   vti. occupy s.t., fit to s.t. É-táeotsé'ta. He occupied it. Vé'ho'e tsemȧhe-táeotsé'ta ho'e. The whiteman will take over all the land. Móxho'nó'ȯhkemȧhe-táeotsé'tomévȯhtse. They (the Northern Cheyennes) did not fit it (Oklahoma). [Cheyenne Tribal History.118] Category: space.

-táestá   vii. fit. for example, of something that should fit into something else. É-táéstá. It fits. Ésáa-táestáhane. It doesn't fit in there. See: -táeotse. Category: space.

-táešé   vai. lie anywhere. É-táéše. He lies anywhere / sleeps anywhere. Émȧhe-táéše. He's lying (there) taking all the room. Category: lie.

taeváh-   i. measure.

-taeváhá   vti. measure s.t. É-taeváha. He measured it. Éohke-taeváhánóvo. They measured (the tepee). [1987:222] Taevááhtse! ?? Measure it! (for example, when playing horseshoes). Category: check. vta: -taevah(n). Category: horseshoes.

-taeváhené   vai. measure. É-taeváhéne. He is measuring. See: -taevá'ȯsané. Category: size.

taeváhéó'o   ni. ruler, foot. Phon: vs Plural taeváheonȯtse; Oblique taeváhéóne. See: taoheóne ‘mile’. Category: tools, size, distance.

taeváhéóne   obl. foot, feet. Naesohto taeváhéóne néxhéseéestsėstovėstse! Talk to me from six feet away! ni: taeváhéó'o. See: taoheóne ‘mile’. Category: distance.

-taeváh(n)   vta. measure s.o. É-taevahno. He measured him. É-taeváhnóho. He measured him. (newer pronunciation' variant). Ná-taevahe. He measured me. Taevaestse! Measure me! Ná-taeváhnoo'o. I measured them (an.). See: -taeván; -ne'eváh(n). Category: size.

-taeváhnėhahtán   vta. measure feet of s.o. É-taeváhnėhahtano. He measured his feet. (the feet of someone else). Medial -hahtá. Category: size, feet.

-taevá'ȯsané   vai. measure by foot. É-taevá'ȯsáne. He's measuring with his feet. Reduplicated -totáevá'ȯsane. See: -taeváhené.

-taeván   1 • vti. measure s.t. Éohke-taevánánóvo héne tséhe'ėstóneo'e vee'e maato. They measure the length of the front of the tepee.

2 • vta. measure s.o. By semantic extension this can refer to division. É-taevano. He measured him (obv). É-taevánóho. (newer pronunciation). Taeváneha! Measure him! Reduplicated -totáeván. See: -taeváh(n). Category: size.

-taeváotse   vii. split, crack. É-taeváotse. It (or He) split / cracked.

vai. split, crack. See: -ó'xeotse. Category: texture.

-taeváxá   vti. cut s.t. in half. Ná-taeváxa. He cut it in half.. Category: cut.

táh-   i. on top. Phon: allomorph táx-

-táhahoohe   vai. cook on top of stove (or fire). É-táhahoohe. She cooked on top of a stove. That is, cooking directly on top of the stove, not in a pan. See: -hoohe. Category: meat, meat.

-táha'ee'e   vai. 1 • sit with head on top. for example, sitting with your head lying on a table; or this could refer to having your elbows on the table. É-táha'ee'e. He's sitting with his head lying on the table. Tósa'e né-táha'ee'e? Where are you sitting at the table at? É-táha'éeo'o. They are sitting with their heads lying on the table.

2 • drink at a bar (counter). This word can refer to drinking at a bar counter, sitting on a bar stool. Étȧhé-taha'ee'e. He went to go drink at the bar. BodyPartMedial -a'é. Category: drink.

-táha'ešé   vai. put head on. É-táha'ēše. He's lying with his head on (something). Táha'ēšėstse táxemésėhéstóva! Put your head on the table! Category: lie.

-táha'hahtsé   vti. throw s.t. on, paw s.t. onto. É-táha'hāhtse. He threw it on (for example, onto a wagon). Éhma'xeéetáha'hahtsenȯse héše'ke he'pa'ōne. He pawed a lot of dirt onto his back. [A Chief's Son and His Two Wives] Reduplicated -totáha'hahtsé. Category: move, put.

-táha'ham   vta. 1 • throw s.o. on.

2 • throw s.o. right on base. É-táha'hamóho. He threw him (for example, a ball) onto (the roof of the house) / he threw (the ball) right on base. Category: throw.

-táha'ó   vai. jump on. É-táhá'o. He jumped on. Final -a'ó. Category: motion.

-táha'ov   vta. chase s.o. onto. É-táha'ovóho. He chased him onto. For example, he drove a cow onto a truck. Category: move.

-táha'xé'tov   vta. mount; jump on s.o. É-táha'xénoto. He mounted her (typically of a male animal (for example, dog or horse) mounting a female while breeding with her). See: -véve'tov; -htse'éme'tov. Category: sex.

-táhan   1 • vti. put on s.t.put up s.t.erect s.t. É-táhána. It put it on (something).

2 • vta. put on s.o.put up s.o.erect s.o. Naa nėhē'še hetane étaohkėhóse-táhanóho nā'ėstse. And then the man puts up another (pole). [1987:223] can refer to putting someone on a wagon or car. Táhaneha! Pick him up (for example, stop the car and give him a ride)! See: tomȯhtan. Category: car.

tȧháóhe   p. there (distal; new in discourse). See: hátȧháóhe; nėhéóhe; tsėhéóhe; nȧháóhe; tȧhéno. Category: positions.

tȧhéno   p. there. Ques: recheck word and meaning?? Category: check. See: tȧháóhe; hátȧhéno. Category: positions.

tȧhéto   p. over there.

táhke'e   p. small amount, just a little bit. See: tónetáhke'e; tšéške'e. Category: quantity.

-tȧhketa   vii. be small, be tiny. É-tȧhketa. He is small. See: -tšėšketa. Category: size.

-táhoehá   vii. be on top ?? É-táhóéha. It is on top. Category: lie, check.

-táhoehá   vti. pitch up s.t. Naa tsé'éšemá'se-táhóého héne mo'ē'ėstse éne'évȧho'o'ėhné'tánȯse héne he'nétoo'o. And after he pitched up that hay he drove back up to that gate. [Squint Eye.012] Category: check.

táhoehóxȧhtsenáeseo'o   ni. riding horse bridle. Category: harness, horses.

-táhoé'tov   vta. Gram: ai+o ride s.o., be mounted on s.o., mount s.o. can be used to refer to mounting someone in intercourse. Ná-táhoenȯtse. I rode him (for example, a horse). É-táhoénoto. He's riding him. É-táhoénoto mo'éhno'hāme. He's riding a horse. Mónésó'-táhoenȯtse kōsa? Are you still riding a goat? (idiom; =separated from spouse). Nėstseohke-táhóénóvo hoháá'ėše. You'll ride (the horse) very far away. (predicted Sweet Medicine). [1987:7:20] Né=tséno'kėhováneehétsese mós-táhoehénotóhe. He was riding the one that was missing. [1987:171] vai: -táhoo'e; vti: -táhoé'tá. See: -táhoeotsé'tov. Category: horses, sex.

táhoenótaxe   na. mounted warrior. Plural táhoenótȧxeo'o. Category: warfare, horses.

táhoenótȧxévé'hó'e   na. Gram: pl cavalry. See: nótȧxéve'ho'e. Lit: riding-soldiers Category: warfare.

-táhoeóó'e   vai. ride standing, ride standing still, stand still while riding. for example, to sit in a car or on a horse while it is standing still. É-táhoeóó'e. He's sitting on while his car/horse is standing still. Phon: vs fai: -óé. Category: stand, sit.

-táhoeotse   vai. ride.become. Nȧháóhe móstanėhešeasė-táhoeotsėhevóhe. They rode toward there. [A Ghost Story.032]

-táhoeotsé'tov   vta. ride s.o. quickly, ride up to s.o. quickly. Nátaovóe-táhoeotsenȯtse mo'éhno'ha! Let me ride the horse first! Éstȧho'e-táhoeotsé'tovósesto. He rode up to her. [The Lost Horse.023] See: -táhoé'tov. Category: horses.

táhoestȯtse   na. mount, horse. Plural táhoestoto. na-táhoestȯtse my mount/horse. he-táhoestoto his mount(s). he-táhoestovevóho their mounts. ne-táhoestovevoo'o your (plural) mounts. See: mo'éhno'ha ‘horse’. Category: horses.

táhoetsėhetóma'ȯxovahtȯtse   ni. riding plow, plow - riding. Category: farm, tools.

táhoévo'ha   na. saddlehorse. Lit: riding-horse Category: horses.

táhohēō'o   ni. hay fork, lifter, dustpan, stove lid lifter. Plural táhoheonȯtse. Phon: vs See: ané'kȯheo'o. Category: tools.

-táhohomo'he   vai. dance upon. É-táhohomo'he. He danced on (something). Category: dance.

-táho'ȧhéotse   vai. run on (something). É-táho'ȧhéotse. He ran on something. for example, ran on top of a blanket. Category: run.

táho'ėhaseo'o   ni. hay rack. See: mo'e'étȧho'seo'o. Category: farm.

-táho'h   vta. give a ride to s.o., put s.o. on top. mónėstsenės-táho'xe? Will you give me a ride? vai: -táhoo'e. Category: car.

táho'k   i. on top. É-táho'kō'ta. It's on top. See: -táho'tá. Category: positions.

-táho'kȧhá'ené   vai. cook on top of stove. É-táho'kȧhá'éne. She's cooking on top of the stove. Category: cook.

-táho'kȧhonóne   vai. make skillet bread, cook on top of stove. É-táho'kȧhonóne. She's making skillet bread. Category: cook.

táho'kȧhonoo'o   ni. skillet bread. Synonym táxȧhonoo'o, tónovȧhonoo'o. See: méstaévȧhonoo'o ‘boogeyman bread’. Category: food.

-táho'kamanené   vai. give surface attention. É-táho'kamanēne. He went quickly over the surface/his 'haste made waste'.

-táho'kan   vti. put s.t. on top. É-táho'kāna. He put it on top.

vta. put s.o. on top. É-táho'kanóho. He put him on top. for example, to put cloth (animate) on top of something. Category: put.

táho'ke-   i. on top. É-táho'kenome He's a light sleeper/he's taking a 'catnap' (literally, on top (surface)-sleeping). See: táxe-.

táho'keéstse'he   na. top coat. Usage: probably a loan transl. Category: clothing.

-táho'ke'há   vai. fly on top. É-táho'kē'ha. He flew on top. Category: fly.

-táho'ke'tov   vta. mount s.o. can refer to mounting another during mating. É-táho'ke'tovóho. He mounted her. Category: sex.

-táho'kenestse   vai. speak in surface terms. É-táho'kenestse. He didn't go into the subject deeply. fai: -nestse. Category: speak.

-táho'kénome   vai. sleep lightly, catnap. Lit: on.top(surface)-sleep É-táho'kénome. He's sleeping lightly/he's taking a 'catnap.'. fai: -énome. Category: sleep.

-táho'keóó'e   vai. stand on top of (something). É-táho'keóó'e. He's standing on top of (something). Final -óé₂. Category: stand.

-táho'kešé   vai. lie on top. É-táho'kēše. He's lying on top. for example, lying on top of the bed without getting between the sheets. See: -táxéše. Category: lie.

-táho'kevo'ehá   vii. lie on top out of control, on top - lie out of control. É-táho'kevo'ēha. It's on top out of control. Éstaohke-táho'kevo'ėhátseneho. (The plow; inan. obv.) came out on top (of the ground) out of control. [1987:70] Category: lie.

-táho'ko'tá   vii. on top. É-táho'kō'ta. It's on top of (something). See: -táho'tá. Category: sit inan.

-táho'kometo   ii. surface - it's. for instance, it's just surface meaning. É-táho'kometo. It's on the surface.

-táho'kóneešé   vai. lie ropelike on top. É-táho'kónééše. He is lying there ropelike on top (of something). See: -táhóneešé. Category: ropelike, lie.

-táho'kónoeotse   vai. come to sit on. fai: -ónoe.

-táho'kónoeotsé'tov   vta. perch upon s.o., sit on s.o. Naa néhe vé'kėséhéso mó'ȯhkeáahtse'-táho'kónoeotséhenotóhe hotoa'o he'pa'ōne. And that little bird (sparrow) would sit on the buffalo's back. [1987:245] See: -táhoé'tov.

-táho'kónoo'e   vai. perch. É-táho'kónoo'e. He (especially a bird) is perched. For example, an owl can perch on a house to warn of a death in the family that lives there. Lit: upon-sit Phon: vs Variant: -táho'ónoo'e. See: -óeoeše; -amónoo'e. Category: sit.

-táho'kóvóe'ó   vai. surface, float on top. É-táho'kóvóé'o. It is floating on the surface. Final -óe'ó. See: -sónóe'ó. Category: float.

-táho'kóvoeotse   vai. 1 • surface.

2 • exposed. Category: figurative. for example, something a person was hiding has been exposed. É-táho'kóvoeotse. He was exposed.

-táho'kóvoomá'ó   vai. surface. É'ȯhkeévȧhósemé'-taho'kóvoomá'osėstse. He would appear again up on top of the water. [The Journey.079] Category: liquid.

-táho'né'e   vai. step on (something). É-táho'ne'e. He stepped on (it). É-táho'né'eo'o. They stepped on (something). Reduplicated -totáho'ne'e; vta: -táho'né'eotsé'tov. See: -táho'né'eotse. Category: motion.

-táho'né'é'tov   vta. Gram: ai+o step on s.o. É-táho'né'enoto. He stepped on him.

-táho'né'en   vta. step on s.o., place feet on s.o. Ná-táho'né'éno. I stepped on him. Ka'ėškóneho é'ȯhkeéemȧsó-taho'né'enovo tsé'tóhe heó'ȯhtátóne nónóhpa móxho'nóhkeévėho'ho'enáohtsévȯse. Children used to place their feet on these salamanders, that way they never used to get leeches. [1987:214] See: -ho'ne'e.

-táho'né'eóó'e   vai. stand stepping on (something). É-táho'né'eóó'e. He is standing stepping on (something). É-táho'né'eóeo'o. They are standing stepping on (something). fai: -óé₂. Category: stand.

-táho'né'eotse   1 • vai. step on. É-táho'né'eotse. He stepped on (something).

Gram: ai+o vti. step on s.t. É-táho'né'eotse. He stepped on it. Hénová'e tsé-táho'né'eotseto? What did you step on? That can be a humorous response to farting. See: -táho'né'e. Category: walk.

2 • vti. speed. Nėhē'še é-táho'né'eotse. Then he stepped on it. That is a humorous loan translation for speeding. fai: -o'né'e ‘step’. Category: surface, car.

-táho'né'eotse'tov   vta. step on s.o. Ná-táho'né'eotsenȯtse oónȧha'e. I stepped on a frog. This is something humorous to say when you fart so others don't blame you for it. fai: -o'né'e ‘step’.

-táho'né'eotsé'tov   vta. Gram: ai+o step on (something.) É-táho'né'eotsénoto. He stepped on him.

-táho'ó'h   vta. pick up s.o. É-táho'o'ho. He picked him up (especially in a car). Mó-táho'ó'haehevóhe. She must have picked him up (for example, to take him drinking). See: -nó'oohé'tov. Category: move.

-táho'ónoo'e   vai. perch on, sit on. É-táho'ónoo'e He is sitting on (something). É-táho'ónoo'e méstaa'e. An owl is sitting on (for example, his house). An owl is believed to foretell a death in a house. Phon: vs Variant: -táho'kónoo'e; fai: -ónoo'e, -oe. See: -táhonoo'e. Category: sacred.

táho'pe- ??   pv. ?? Category: check. Reduplicated totáho'pe-.

-táho'po'tá   vii. take up room. É-táho'pō'ta. It's taking up room. Reduplicated -totáho'po'tá. Category: space.

táho'seo'o   ni. dresser. Plural táho'seonȯtse. Usage: od See: ho'sēō'o. Category: house, furniture, Oklahoma.

-táho'tá   vii. be on top. for example, on top of a table. É-táhó'ta. It's on top. fii: -o'tá. See: -táho'ko'tá. Category: sit inan.

-táho'tsé   vti. place s.t. on top; put s.t. on top. É-táhó'tse. He put it on top. Nėhéóhe he'āma és-táho'tsénóvȯse héne hóhkėha'e There they put that cap on top of (the lodge). [The Journey.294] fti: -o'tsé₂. See: -táxėhahtsé. Category: put.

-táho'xévaen   vti. give a ride to s.o. Ná-táho'xéváéno. I gave him a ride. See: -nó'oohé'tov.

táhoma'ȯhenestȯtse   ni. dustpan. Category: housework. See: táhohēō'o.

-táhóneešé   vai. lie ropelike on top. É-táhónééše. (The snake) is lying there on top (of something). See: -táho'kóneešé. Category: ropelike, lie.

-táhonohtá   vti. cook s.t. on top of the stove. Ná-táhonōhta. I cooked it on top of the stove.

-táhonoo'e   vai. sit on (something). É-táhonoo'e. He is sitting on (something). É-táhonoo'e táxe'séestova. He sat on a chair. fai: -ónoo'e. See: -táho'ónoo'e ‘sit on (something)’. Category: sit.

-táhoo'e   vai. ride, be on. Lit: upon-sit Phon: vs É-táhoo'e. He's riding. (another recording) Nátȧhé-tahoo'e. I went riding. É-táhoo'e ame'háhtóva. He rode in an airplane. Éame-táhoo'e. He's riding along (for example, along the trail). Énó'ovónee-táhoeo'o. They rode single file. Hóhtséme é-táhoo'e táxemésėhéstóva. The ball is on the table. Reduplicated -totáhoe.

vti. Gram: ai+o vta: -táhoé'tov. Etym: *te:hθapiwa. See: /-oe/; -hoo'e; -ama'hasó'he ‘horse ride’. Category: horses, transportation, sit.

-táhovȯhto'he   vai. load for hauling. for example, on a car or trailer. É-táhovȯhto'he. He's loading things on. fai: -óvȯhtó'he; vta: -táhovot. Category: load.

Tȧhóvo'eóó'e   na. Wrapped In a Blanket Woman. See: -hóvo'eóó'e. Category: names.

-táhovot   vai. load him. É-táhovotóho. He put a load on him ; he loaded him up. See: -éto'én. Category: load.

táhoxe'ėstónestȯtse   ni. desk. Lit: upon-writing-thing See: táxemȯxe'ėstónestȯtse. Category: school, furniture.

tȧhpe'-   i. big. É-tȧhpe'āna. He made it bigger/he made it (for example, radio) louder. É-tȧhpe'átamaō'o. He laughed loudly. É-tȧhpe'ene'hō'ta. It (room) is big. Category: size.

-tȧhpe'ahtsé   vai. big mouth. É-tȧhpe'āhtse. He has a big mouth. BodyPartMedial -ahtsé. Category: mouth, body.

-tȧhpe'ȧhtsená'o   vai. mouth wide open, wide open mouth. É-tȧhpe'ȧhtsená'o. He has his mouth wide open. BodyPartMedial -ahtsená. Category: mouth.

-tȧhpe'ȧhtsenávóová   vai. swollen mouth - have, puffy lips - have. for example, from being hit on the mouth. É-tȧhpe'ȧhtsenávóóva. He has puffy lips. BodyPartMedial -ahtsená. Category: mouth.

-tȧhpe'a'xané   vai. cry loudly. É-tȧhpe'a'xāne. He cried loudly. Reduplicated -tótȧhpe'a'xané; fai: -a'xané. See: -áhana'eme ‘cry intensely’. Category: cry.

-tȧhpe'an   vti. enlarge s.t., make bigger s.t. É-tȧhpe'āna. He made it bigger/he made it (for example, radio) louder.

vta. enlarge s.o., make bigger s.o. É-tȧhpe'anóho. He made him bigger. See: -ma'haa'an. Category: size.

-tȧhpe'asé   vai. big belly - have a, show large in pregnancy. This word or -tȧhpeta can be used when referring to a woman who is far along in her pregnancy. É-tȧhpe'āse. He has a big belly. (another recording) Ééše-tȧhpe'ȧsehe? Is she showing yet (in her pregnancy)? BodyPartMedial -asé; Antonym -tšėške'asé. See: -tȧhpeta; -pa'kȧséotse; -hóse'e. Category: babies, body.

-tȧhpe'ȧsee'e   vai. sit with big belly. É-tȧhpe'ȧsee'e. He's sitting with a big belly. BodyPartMedial -asé. Category: sit.

tȧhpe'ȧséhahnoma   bumblebee. Lit: big bellied-bee Plural tȧhpe'ȧsé-hahnomaho; Obviative tȧhpe'ȧsé-hahnomaho. Category: bugs.

Tȧhpe'ȧséhe   Big Belly. a nickname. Category: names.

-tȧhpe'ȧsešé   vai. lying with fat belly. Usage: This can be a humorous, teasing word. É-tȧhpe'ȧsēše. He's lying there with a fat belly. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ȧsévo'enohe   vai. have a big stomach from eating. for instance, of a puppy that eats until its tummy looks so full, then falls asleep. É-tȧhpe'ȧsévo'enohe. He has a big stomach from having (just) eaten. BodyPartMedial -asé; fai: -o'enohe. Category: eat.

-tȧhpe'ȧsome   vai. big poop, poop big, big bowel movement, big turd. É-tȧhpe'ȧsome. He made a big turd. BodyPartMedial -ȧsome. See: matse. Category: body function.

-tȧhpe'átamao'ó   vai. laugh loudly. É-tȧhpe'átamaō'o. He laughed loudly. Category: laugh.

tȧhpe'e-   i. big. Éxxae-tȧhpe'e'óhtanesėstse. She has a big forehead. [The Snipe Man.068]

Táhpe'ee'ėse   Big Nose. Contracted Pe'ee'ėse. See: -tȧhpe'eesé. Category: names, nose.

-tȧhpe'éenoo'e   vii. deep snow. É-tȧhpe'éenoo'e. The snow is deep / There are deep snow drifts. See: -háahpe'éenoo'e. Category: snow.

-tȧhpe'eesé   vai. have big nose. É-tȧhpe'eēse. He has a big nose. (another recording) BodyPartMedial -esé. Category: nose, body.

-tȧhpe'éétó   vii. snow big flakes. É-tȧhpe'ééto. It's snowing big flakes. Category: snow, weather.

-tȧhpe'ėhahtá   vai. have a big foot. É-tȧhpe'ėhāhta. He has a big foot. Reduplicated -tótȧhpe'ėhahtá. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ėhe'oná   vai. have big hand(s). É-tȧhpe'ėhe'ōna. He has a big hand(s). BodyPartMedial -he'oná. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ėhohtsé   vai. big tracks. É-tȧhpe'ėhōhtse. He left big tracks. fai: -hohtsé. easily and humorously confused with -tȧhpe'ȯhosé. See: -tȧhpe'ȯhosé ‘big penis - have a’. Category: tracks.

-tȧhpe'e'eeséše   vai. lie with a big nose. É-tȧhpe'e'eeséše. He's lying with a big nose. Category: lie.

-tȧhpe'e'esé   vai. have a big rump. See: vé'še'ėsénȯhestȯtse. É-tȧhpe'e'ēse. He has a big rump/arse. Category: body, vulgar.

-tȧhpe'e'está   vai. big ear. for reference to ears, redup. is usually required, -tótȧhpe'e'está. É-tȧhpe'e'ēsta. He has a big ear. Category: ears.

-tȧhpe'e'hahe   vai. scream, holler, talk in a loud voice. Lit: big-voice É-tȧhpe'e'hahe. He screamed. See: -éškȯse'šeme. Category: voice.

-tȧhpe'e'hahéotse   vai. scream, holler. tsés-tȧhpe'e'hahéotsėse when he hollered. [1987:277]

-tȧhpe'e'hahétsėstov   vta. holler at s.o. É-tȧhpe'e'hahétsėstovóho. He hollered at him. Category: sounds.

tȧhpe'e'óhtané   vai. big forehead. Éxxae-tȧhpe'e'óhtanesėstse. She got a big forehead. [The Snipe Man.068] BodyPartMedial -'óhtané.

-tȧhpe'e-mȧheóná   vai. have a big house. É-tȧhpe'emȧheóna. He has a big house. Category: house.

-tȧhpe'ena'evá   vai. have a big arm. É-tȧhpe'ena'ēva He has a big arm(s).

-tȧhpe'éné   vai. big face. É-tȧhpe'éne. He has a big face. (another recording) Antonym -tšėške'éné. See: -nėhpéné; -máméné. Category: face.

-tȧhpe'ene'ho'tá   vai. be a big room. É-tȧhpe'ene'hō'ta. It (room) is big. Initial tȧhpe'-. Category: space.

-tȧhpe'enestse   vai. talk loudly. É-tȧhpe'enestse. He talks loudly. fai: -nestse. See: -tȧhpe'ónová. Category: speak.

-tȧhpe'enoné   vai. sing loudly. É-tȧhpe'enōne. He sang loudly. Antonym -he'kenéméne; fai: -noné. See: -tȧhpenoné; -háahpe'enoné; -háenoné. Category: sing.

-tȧhpe'enonétó   vii. be loud music. É-tȧhpe'enonéto. The music (for example, on the radio) is loud. Category: sounds.

-tȧhpe'enóohe   vai. look big. É-tȧhpe'enóohe. He looks big. Category: appearance.

-tȧhpe'enóohee'e   vai. sit looking big. É-tȧhpe'enóohee'e. He's sitting looking big. Category: size, sit, appearance. fai: -nóohe.

-tȧhpe'enotová   vai. have a big neck. É-tȧhpe'enotōva. He has a big neck. BodyPartMedial -notová. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'eóhtá   vai. have big leg(s). See: -tȧhpe'ėškóhtá. É-tȧhpe'eóhta. He has a big leg(s). Reduplicated tótȧhpe'eóhtá. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'eohtsé   vii. become big.

vai. become big. É-tȧhpe'eōhtse. It is becoming big. Category: size.

-tȧhpe'eotse   vii. become bigger.

vai. bigger; become bigger. É-tȧhpe'eotse. He (or It) got bigger. Antonym -tšėške'eotse. See: -háahpe'eotse; -tšėške'ó; -tšėšketa. Category: size.

-tȧhpe'ėstaenevó'ohe   vai. (tree) have big branches. É-tȧhpe'ėstaenevó'ohe. (The tree) has big branches. Category: trees. Medial -ó'.

-tȧhpe'ėstáhá   vai. 1 • have a big heart.

2 • be kind. Category: figurative. É-tȧhpe'ėstáha. He is kind. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ėstséá'e   vai. have a big head. É-tȧhpe'ėstséá'e. He has a big, bushy (?? BodyPartMedial -htséá. Phon: vs Category: hair, head.

-tȧhpe'ėšené   vai. have a big chest. É-tȧhpe'ėšēne. He has a big chest. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ėšéóna   vai. big hips. É-tȧhpe'ėšéóna. He has big hips. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ėškóhtá   vai. have a big leg. É-tȧhpe'ėškóhta. He has a big leg(s). Variant: -tȧhpe'eóhtá. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'evá   vai. have big calf (of leg). É-tȧhpe'ēva. He has a big calf(s) (of leg). Category: body.

-tȧhpe'évȧho'tá   vii. make a big sound. such as a loud sound made by a car. É-tȧhpe'évȧhó'ta. It made a big sound. Category: sounds.

-tȧhpe'évánéne   vai. 1 • make a loud sound. É-tȧhpe'évánéne. He made a loud sound.

2 • fart loudly. Synonym -háahpe'évanené; Antonym -tšėške'évanené. See: -pánestse. Category: sounds.

-tȧhpe'évėhané   vai. drum loudly. É-tȧhpe'évėháne. He drummed loudly. Antonym -tšėške'évėhané. Category: drum.

-tȧhpe'évone   vii. big sound; sound loudly. for example, of a car. É-tȧhpe'évone. It made a big noise. Final -évone; Antonym tšėške'évone. Category: sounds.

-tȧhpe'kasé   vai. have a big stomach. can refer to an expanding abdomen of a pregnant woman. Éxháeno'-tȧhpe'kȧséhoo'o. His stomach also really stuck out. [1980:56:22] Antonym -ma'kasé. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ó   vii. big. É-tȧhpé'o. It is big. É-tȧhpe'otse. It (obv) is big. vai: -tȧhpeta; Antonym -tšėške'ó. See: -háahpe'ó. Category: size.

-tȧhpe'ȯhosé   vai. big penis - have a. É-tȧhpe'ȯhōse. He has a big penis. Antonym -tšėške'ȯhosé. Usage: vulgar BodyPartMedial -ohosé. See: -hoháohosé ‘very big penis - have a’; -tsėhe'ėstȯhosé ‘long penis - have a’; -tȧhpe'ėhohtsé ‘leave big tracks’. Category: vulgar.

-tȧhpe'óhtáne   vai. have a big forehead. É-tȧhpe'óhtáne. He has a big forehead. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'o'ȧsénahné   vai. build a big fire. É-tȧhpe'o'ȧsénáhne. He built a big fire. Mós-tȧhpe'o'ȧsénȧhnėhéhe ma'táá'e. He built a big fire in the timber. [1987:319] Category: fire.

-tȧhpe'ó'ohe   vai. big tree. É-tȧhpe'ó'ohe. It's a big tree (or similar vegetation). fai: -ó'ohe. Category: trees.

-tȧhpe'omóhtahe   vai. feel big. especially proud of self. Náhvé'še-tȧhpe'omóhtahe. I felt big from that. [Rebuke:42] Category: emotions.

-tȧhpe'óneehe   vai. big (ropelike). É-tȧhpe'óneehe. He (ropelike) is big around. Medial ón. See: -tsėhe'ėstóneehe. Category: snakes, ropelike.

-tȧhpe'onené   vai. have a big tooth. É-tȧhpe'onēne. He has a big tooth (or teeth). Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ónoo'e   vai. sit big. É-tȧhpe'ónoo'e. He is sitting big. That is, the person described is big and is sitting. Category: sit, size.

-tȧhpe'ónová   vai. talk loudly. É-tȧhpe'ónóva. He's talking loudly. Usage: This is a better pronunciation than -nėhpe'onová. Variant: -nėhpe'onová. See: -háahpe'ónová; -tȧhpe'enestse. Category: sounds.

-tȧhpe'onováto   vii. be loud talking. É-tȧhpe'onováto it's loud (for example, sound of the radio). Category: sounds.

-tȧhpe'óohevá   vai. have big nails. É-tȧhpe'óohēva. He has big nails/claws. BodyPartMedial -óohevá. Category: body.

-tȧhpe'ovésé   vai. have big (for example, coarse) hair. É-tȧhpe'ovése. He has big (for example, coarse) hair. Category: hair.

tȧhpeno   1 • ni. flute, whistle. or other wind instruments such as a horn or trombone. Usage: obsolescing Plural tȧhpenonȯtse. vé'evėšéstotó'etȧhpeno cedar flute.

2 • na. flute, whistle. animate for some speakers. Plural tȧhpenono; Oblique tȧhpénónéva. See: é'e'šestȯtse. Etym: *pepikwani. See: šéstotó'etȧhpeno ‘cedar flute’. Category: sing, ceremonial.

-tȧhpenoné   vai. play the flute. É-tȧhpenōne. He's playing the flute. Category: sounds, sing.

tȧhpenonénootȯtse   ni. Gram: pl flute songs ?? Category: check, sing.

tȧhpenonó'ėstse   ni. Gram: pl flute shrub. wood used to make flutes. Category: plants.

Táhpeta   na. Big. nickname for a deceased policeman in Ashland. Ques: ben bighead vai: -tȧhpeta. Category: names.

-tȧhpeta   vai. big. É-tȧhpeta. He's big. É-tȧhpetao'o. They are big. Ques: record the plural?? fai: -eta; vii: -tȧhpe'ó; Reduplicated -tótȧhpeta. See: -vonaetá; -háahpeta. Category: size, check.

-tȧhpetáohtsé   vai. get bigger, bigger - get, show (during pregnancy). É-tȧhpetáóhtse. She is showing. See: tȧhpeta. Category: family.

táhta   p. openly. héne táhta tȧháóhe tsétšėšeménȯhkoe'tótsee'ėstse those (plums) which were plainly seen. [1987:288] Preverb táhtanove-. See: tȧhtaēto.

-tȧhtáa'évoeóó'e   vai. stand looking around. É-tȧhtáa'évoeóó'e. He stood looking around in a circle. Phon: vs Final -óé₂. See: évoeóé; táhta. Category: stand, sight.

Táhtaámėhé'e   na. Plain View Woman, Clear Walker Woman. Category: names.

táhtaenotováhe   na. 1 • killdeer. Plural táhtaenotováheo'o; Obviative táhtaenotováheho. Lit: marked.around-neck-NOM Variant: possibly also tóhtaenotováhe; Medial -notová.

2 • Killdeer. Category: names.

tȧhtaēto   p. about, around ?? Ques: recheck pitch?? Category: check. See: éve-. Category: positions.

táhta'e-   pv. in the open; openly. É-táhta'eameōhtse. He's walking out in the open. É-táhta'eéestse. He is speaking openly. See: táhtanoove-. Category: positions.

Táhtanóma'ō'e   na. Smooth Ground. Category: names.

-táhtanoovan   vti. display s.t./s.o. openly ?; make s.t./s.o. public ?? Category: check. É-táhtanoovāna. He made it public/he displayed it openly. ?? Category: check.

táhtanoove-   pv. plainly, clearly. É-táhtanoovemé'ésta. He clearly explained it. Usage: obsolescing See: táhta'e-.

-táhtanovan   vta. display s.o., show s.o. especially to show a hand of cards in a card game. É-táhtanovanóho. He showed him/them. (for example, he showed his cards). Category: cards.

ta'-   i. go out of sight, disappear. This form has more the English meaning of going out of sight, rather than disappearing. É-ta'ēhne. He disappeared/he went out of sight. for example, about the sun at sunset.

tá'-   pv. emphatic, very. É-tá'émoohtahe. He is very secretive. Variant: otá'-. See: tá'e- ‘emphatic ; very’; osee-; ma'xe-. Category: degree.

-ta'a'é'ó   vai. duck head out of sight, hide face. Lit: out.of.sight-head-quick.movement É-ta'a'é'o. He hid his head. Category: head.

-ta'a'ó   vai. quickly go out of sight. É-ta'ā'o. He quickly went out of sight. Final -a'ó. Category: motion, sight.

tá'e-   pv. emphatic, very. See: tá'-. Category: degree.

ta'e-   pv. disappear, go out of sight. Éstȧxaeévȧhe'ke-ta'eéstsėhnesėstse nėhéóhe vé'ho'éomēē'e. She turned and went slowly back there into the tent. [1987:59] Category: sight.

tá'e   p. until. Násáahéne'enóhe mónáoseehótoanávomóhtȧhéotsėhéhe tá'enaa'éve'ho'e naa naa'éve'ho'á'e tséhnėheta'evȯse. I was not aware (that) I was very sick until the doctor and the nurse told me. [1987:202] See: nȯse'to; maato. Category: time.

tá'(e)-   pv. emphatic, very. hó'-tá'he'kotóomóéha when the water is really calm. mós-tá'novėhnėhevóhe They came real slowly (1987:45). mós-tá'háahpetȧhéhe néhe It (an.; tree) was very large. (1987:281). É-tá'e-ono'ahe He's a very right person; very nice looking. Phon: The /e/ occurs preceding a vowel. See: etá'-; otá'-; tó'-; tae-. Category: degree.

tá'e mȧhové'še   p. finally. (another recording) Variant: mȧhové'še. See: tá'e mȧhovetóne'še; mȧhove-. Category: time.

tá'e mȧhovetóne'še   finally. Tá'e mȧhove-tóne'še vé'ho'e móstanomoneotsėhéhe. Finally the whiteman must have gotten sleepy. [Croft 1988:24:17] See: tá'e mȧhové'še; mȧhové'še; tóne'še. Category: time.

-ta'ehné   vai. walk out of sight, disappear. É-ta'ēhne. He disappeared/he went out of sight (for example, sun). Éše'he é-ta'ēhne. The sun set. éše'he tsétȧheše-ta'ēhnėse west. Étaéše-ta'ēhne éše'he. The sun has gone down. Antonym -mé'ehné. See: -ta'e'há ‘fly out of sight’; -ta'eohtsé ‘go out of sight’. Category: time, time.

-ta'e'há   vai. fly out of sight. É-ta'ē'ha. He flew out of sight. Reduplicated -ta'ta'e'há. See: -néma'e'há. Category: fly.

Ta'e'háóhtsėstse   na. Flies Out of Sight. See: -ta'ta'e'há. Category: names.

-ta'e'háoohe   vai. fly out of sight. É-ta'e'háoohe. He flew out of sight / He went out of sight flying. Category: fly.

-ta'e'ósané   vai. condemn. É-ta'e'ósáne. He condemned (people). Névé'ée-ta'e'ósáne Don't condemn (others)! vta: -ta'e'ov.

-ta'e'ov   vta. 1 • drive s.o. out of sight; make s.o. leave. É-ta'e'ovóho. He drove him out of sight.

2 • condemn s.o. Névé'ée-ta'e'ovo vo'ėstane! Don't condemn anyone! Ques: Is 'condemn' a figurative usage or a different word? See: -aseta'; -vóho'oet; -ho'é'et. Category: interpersonal.

ta'emenonȯtse   ni. Gram: pl Indian hominy. It is cooked then dried; not treated with lye. See: vé'ho'éta'emenonȯtse; mȧhaemenȯtse. Category: food.

-ta'eméohe   vai. run out of sight. É-ta'eméohe. He ran out of sight. Category: run.

-ta'eoesta'xe   vai. disappeaar quickly, go out of sight quickly. É-ta'eoesta'xe. He went out of sight quickly. Hákó'e ésta-ta'eoesta'xésesto. (The coyote; obv.) disappeared far away. [Croft 1988:27:2] See: -hováneehéotse. Category: motion.

-ta'eohtsé   vai. disappear, disappear, go out of sight. É-ta'eōhtse. He went out of sight. [1987:284]

die. This word can be used as a euphemism for 'die'. Návóómo tsétȧheše-ta'eōhtsėse I saw him when he went out of sight. This was said by a father when he saw his invalid son die. Reduplicated tatá'eohtsé. See: -ta'ehné; -ta'a'ó. Category: walk.

-ta'ėstósem   vta. drag s.o. out of sight. É-ta'ėstósemóho. He dragged him out of sight. Final -stósem. Category: move.

-ta'ešé   vai. lie out of sight. É-ta'ēše. He's lying out of sight. Category: lie.

ta'eto   p. out of sight. Náhtatsėhe'ōhtse ta'eto. I went over there out of sight. [1987:157] Category: positions.

-ta'ȯhoo'e   vai. swim (of fish, ducks, beavers, snakes, et al); wade (of people). Éta-ta'ȯhoo'e. He waded out of sight. Phon: vs The following warning would be given to people, cautioning them to be alert to the dangers of winter blizzards: Háá'ėše nėstavé'ho'ȯhtséme. Étaéšė-ta'ȯhoo'e Hóma'e. Óohkenonéšeōhtse ma'taamėhéemȯhonéstove. Don't go far from the camp. The Beaver (constellation) has swum out of sight (in the Fall). Go in pairs when you go hunting. Final -ohoo'e; Antonym -mé'ȯhoo'e. Category: swim.

-ta'ó'a'ó   vii. blown out of sight.

vai. blown out of sight. É-ta'ó'á'o. He (or It) got blown out of sight. Reduplicated -tata'ó'a'ó. Category: wind.

ta'om-   i. way (be in the), obstruct, block, interrupt. Reduplicated -totá'om-. See: mé'ta'om-. Category: positions.

-ta'omȧho'he   vai. drive obstructing, block with car. É-ta'omȧho'he. He got in the way driving his car. Category: car.

-ta'oma'eoha'ov   vta. intercept s.o. Ta'oma'eoha'oveha! Intercept him! for example, intercept the player with the basketball. Category: basketball.

-ta'oma'haso'he   vai. ride horse obstructing. É-ta'oma'haso'he. He got in the way riding horse. fai: -a'hasó'he. Category: horses.

-ta'oma'ó   vai. block. É-ta'omā'o. He blocked. fai: -a'ó. See: -ta'omeóó'e.

-ta'oma'ohtsé   vti. obstruct s.t., block s.t. É-ta'oma'ōhtse. He obstructed it. É-ta'oma'ōhtse heno'ȯhēō'o. He bunted. that is, he obstructed his bat. Category: baseball.

-ta'óma'o'e   vii. obscured ground. É-ta'óma'o'e. It is obscured ground. Tȧháóhe tséstamé'a'xėse tsés-ta'óma'o'etse éssáavóomóhesesto. when he came over the hill there where it had been obscured he didn't see(the horse). [The Lost Horse.014] fii: -óma'o'e.

-ta'oma'ov   vta. block s.o. for example, to block your livestock from getting out. É-ta'oma'ovóho. He blocked him. Category: move.

-ta'oman   vti. put s.t. in the way. É-ta'omāna. He put it in the way.

vta. put s.o. in the way. É-ta'omanóho. He put him in the way. Éme'-ta'omāne šé'hóno. He used the cloth as a doorway for a tepee.

-ta'omané   vai. block, obstruct. É-ta'omāne. He is blocking/obstructing. See: tséta'omanestsėstse ‘curtain’.

ta'ome-   pv. in the way; in the road; hinder; obstruct; block; interrupt. É-ta'omeameōhtse He's walking in the way (for example, hindering someone's progress). Éhnės-ta'ome-éestseotse. He interrupted. [Rebuke.010] É-ta'omenéé'e. He stood in the way (for example, "Jesus has stood in the way to protect us, to shield us from punishment; i.e. he took the rap for us"). É-ta'omeéškȯsa'ovóho. ?? He blocked him off. for example, blocked off a calf so it could be branded. See: mé'ta'ome-; -hestomahe. Category: positions, check.

-ta'omehné   vai. walk obstructing. É-ta'omēhne. He walked in the way. that is, walking in a way that obstructs. Ta-ta'omēhnėstse méóne! ?? Go to the road! ?? For example, to wait for the school bus. Category: walk, check.

-ta'omėhóhtá   vti. approach and get in the way of s.t. É-ta'omėhóhta. He approached and got in the way of it. fti: -ehóhtá. Category: motion, approach.

-ta'omėhót   vta. walk in front of s.o. É-ta'omėhoto. He's walking in front of him. Éohkėsáa-ta'omėhóheheo'o. They (medicine people) are not walked in front of. Category: ceremonial, walk.

-ta'omeméohe   vai. run in the way. É-ta'omeméohe. He's running toward the road / he's running in the way. Category: run.

-ta'omeoha'ov   vta. head off s.o., block off s.o. É-ta'omeoha'ovóho. He blocked him off. Category: move.

-ta'omeóó'e   vai. stand in the way. É-ta'omeóó'e. He's standing in the way. fai: -óó'e. See: -ta'omešé ‘lie in the way’; -ta'omoo'e ‘sit in the way’. Category: stand.

-ta'omėstónané   vai. blockade. É-ta'omėstónáne. He blockaded. See: -amėstó'enené; -néma'ó'ėstónané.

-ta'omėstósem   vta. block by dragging s.o. That is, to drag someone so they are blocking somewhere.?? É-ta'omėstósemóho. He dragged him (obv) so he (obv) is blocking (there). Final -stósem. Category: move.

-ta'omešé   vai. lie in the way; block the way; lie in the door; lie obstructing. É-ta'omēše. He's lying in the way. See: -tó'hešé; -nėhpešé. Category: lie.

-ta'omėšem   vta. place s.o. in the way. É-ta'omėšemóho. He placed him in the way.

-ta'omóé'ó   vai. float in the way. É-ta'omóé'o. It floated in the way. For example, of a log that stops up a creek. Category: liquid.

-ta'omóeóó'e   vai. stand by the side of the road. É-ta'omóeóó'e. He was standing at side of the road. Category: stand.

-ta'omoése   vai. hang covering. as of a curtain that hangs covering a window. tséohke-ta'omoesenase vo'nȧhanéstóva curtains (lit. that which covers a window). See: tséohketa'omoésėstse vo'nȧhanéstóva ‘curtain’. Category: hang.

ta'omoesó'ėhestȯtse   na. apron. or other similar covering. Lit: cover-hang-crotch-thing Plural ta'omoesó'ėhestoto; Obviative ta'omoesó'ėhestoto; BodyPartMedial -só'e₂. Náhone'ōvo ta'omoesó'hestȯtse. I'm wearing an apron. See: nėhpėsó'ėhestȯtse ‘breechcloth’. Category: housework.

-ta'omoéstá   vii. hang in the way. É-ta'omoésta. It's hanging in the way. [pd787] fii: -oéstá₂. Category: hang.

-ta'omo'ȧhéotse   vai. run obstructing. É-ta'omo'ȧhéotse. He ran in the way. fai: -o'ȧhéotse. Category: run.

-ta'omó'a'há   vii. blocked by something blown. É-ta'omó'á'ha. It was blown by the wind and blocks the way. Category: wind. fii: -ó'a'há.

-ta'omó'en   vta. block. É'ȯhkeéva-ta'omó'enósesto ho'honaa'o. he would block the entrance with the rock. [Mountain stories.034]

-ta'omó'ohe   vai. tree obstruct, bush obstruct. É'ȯhkeéema'xe-ta'omó'ȯheo'o heneno. There used to be a growth of rose (bushes) obstructing. [The Rolling Head (Rockroads).106] fai: -ó'ohe. Category: wood.

-ta'omo'tá   vii. sit in the way. É-ta'omō'ta. It's sitting in the way. fii: -o'tá. Category: sit inan.

-ta'omóneeše   vai. lie ropelike in the way. É-ta'omónééše. (The snake) is lying in the way. Category: ropelike, lie.

-ta'omónová   vai. interrupt, cut into a conversation. É-ta'omónóva. He interrupted / cut into the conversation. fai: -ónová. Category: speak.

-ta'omoo'e   vai. sit in the way, sit blocking. É-ta'omoo'e. He's sitting in the way. See: -nėhpoo'e. Category: sit.

-ta'omotse'ohe   vai. work in the way. É-ta'omotse'ohe. He worked in the way. Category: work.

-ta'oo'kohó   vii. rain go out of sight. É-ta'oo'kōho. The rain went out of sight. Initial ta'-; Final -oo'kohó. Category: rain, weather.

ta'ov-   i. angry. É-ta'ovēše. He's lying angry. É-ta'ovéne. He is frowning. É-ta'oveóó'e. He's mad standing (there). Category: emotions.

-ta'ovahe   vai. unfriendly. É-ta'ovahe. He's unfriendly. Category: personality.

-ta'ovéné   vai. frown. É-ta'ovéne. He is frowning. BodyPartMedial -éné. Category: face.

-ta'ovénee'e   vai. sit with mean face. É-ta'ovénee'e. He's sitting with a mean face. Category: sit.

Ta'ovéné'e   na. Frowning Woman. Category: names.

-ta'ovéné'ó   vai. frown. É-ta'ovéné'o. He's frowning. Category: face.

ta'oveohtsé   vai. angrily go. É-ta'oveōhtse. He is going angrily. Étaase-ta'oveōhtse. He left angrily. Tsé'tóhe Hoó'kȯhtá'e móstaohketa'oveohtsėhéhe. This Corn Woman would go (away) mad. Category: emotions.

-ta'oveóó'e   vai. stand angry, stand mad. É-ta'oveóó'e. He's mad standing (there). See: -momáta'ėhéóó'e. Category: stand.

-ta'oveotse   vai. pout, frown. This is especially said of an unborn or newborn babies; "babies can sense how we feel or think about them. The 'for good' part of the meaning is simply implied. É-ta'oveotse. He frowned. Tse-ta'oveotseo'o. They will get mad (lit. frown) for good. Category: face.

-ta'ovešé   vai. lie angry. É-ta'ovēše. He's lying angry. Category: lie.

-ta'ovȯhoné   vai. sign mad, sign angry. É-ta'ovȯhōne. He's signing that he's mad/angry. fai: -ohoné. Category: sign.

-ta'ovo'hamé   vai. herd cattle, herd livestock. É-ta'ovo'hāme. He herded (livestock). Nėhéóhe náháa'éšenėšeéšee'e tsé-ta'ovo'haméstove. There for a long time I grew up herding. [Ranch Life.016] Category: livestock.

-ta'ovónová   vai. talk until angry. É-ta'ovónóva. He talked until he was angry. fai: -ónová. Category: speak, emotions.

-ta'ovóom   vta. angry at s.o. forever. É-ta'ovóomóho. He's mad at him forever. É-ta'ovóomȧhtseo'o They are mad at each other forever. See: -nėsétam; -ta'oveotse. Category: interpersonal, emotions.

-ta'ovotse'ohe   vai. angrily work, work angrily. É-ta'ovotse'ohe. He got mad at work. Category: work.

ta'p-   i. weak. É-ta'pahe. He is sensitive/weak. É-ta'páno'xe. He goes to sleep early. Category: personality.

-ta'pahe   vai. be sensitive, be weak. É-ta'pahe.. He is sensitive/weak. É-ta'pȧheo'o. They are weak. Antonym -he'konahe. See: óvahe; he'keta; ta'pose. Category: personality.

-ta'pȧheéné   vai. be a crybaby. É-ta'pȧheéne. He is a crybaby. BodyPartMedial -éné. See: -ta'pahe; -hehpȧhahe; -séhpȧheéneotse. Category: personality.

-ta'pȧho'he   vai. weak with reference to heat, can't stand heat. É-ta'pȧho'he. He can't stand the heat. Antonym -tá'pose. See: -ta'pahe. Category: temperature.

-ta'páno'xe   vai. go to bed early. meaning uncertain. É-ta'páno'xe. He goes to sleep early. [PD979] Lit: (be.)weak-(concerning).sleep Final -áno'xe. See: -ta'pose; -héano'xe. Category: sleep.

-ta'pėstáhá   vai. upset easily. Lit: weak-hearted É-ta'pėstáha. He gets upset easily. [PD540] Category: personality.

-ta'pešé   vai. lie weakly. for instance, maybe bones are aching and the person can't stand to keep lying there. É-ta'pēše. He can't stand to lie there. Category: lie.

-tá'po'eéh   vta. weaken s.o. É-tá'po'eého. He weakened him. See: -po'eet. Category: interpersonal.

-ta'poo'e   vai. sit in a dangerous place, sit in a weak spot. É-ta'poo'e. He's sitting in a dangerous place. Category: sit.

-ta'pose   vai. easily chilled. Lit: weak-cold É-ta'pose. He gets cold easily. Ná-ta'pose. I get cold easily. (another recording) fai: -ose; Antonym -héose. Phon: sfr See: -ta'pȧho'he; -ta'pahe; -ta'páno'xe. Category: temperature.

tā'se   p. like, as, similar to. often used as a hedge or hesitation marker in speech. tá'sė=háma I guess. tā'se nėšeše "You look like a mourner!" The preceding phrase was said when people first started cutting hair. tséohkeée=tā'se=háhané'oevose ma'heono those, like, who are close to the spirits. See: hápó'e; héva; tá'sėháma; heá'ėháma; hotoo.

tá'se hótȧhtse   p. supposedly, I thought ... contracted: tá'sótse.

tá'sėháma   p. maybe, 'Isn't that right?'. (another recording) See: tā'se; hēā'e; heá'ėháma; héva.

tá'sótse   p. supposedly, I thought ... uncontracted: tá'se hótȧhtse. Ta'sótse náhováheve. I thought I was an animal. Ta'sótse énėhevoo'o. I thought he said that. Ta'sótse hé'tóhe hena'háanéhe. I thought this was the one (but it wasn't). Ta'sótse tsé'tóhe náéšeáhaneoestōhno. Móévaméseešenȧhéhe. I thought I already killed this one. He must have come back to life. [JOURNEY.TXT] Ta'sótse vé'ho'e. I thought (you were/became) a whiteman. That is a put down to an Indian who people feel has left "typical" Indian ways. It is especially said when s.o. has been gone from the reservation for a long time and/or has gotten an advanced education. See: máa'ėse; tȧxhósé'e.

ta'ta'-   i. open, unlock.

-ta'ta'a'hahtsé   vti. throw open s.t. É-ta'ta'a'hāhtse. He threw it (for example, door) open. See: -ónėsta'hahtsé. Category: move, throw.

-ta'ta'as   vta. cut open s.o. É-ta'ta'ȧsóho. He cut him open. Category: cut.

-ta'ta'axá   vti. cut open s.t. É-ta'ta'āxa . He cut it open. Category: cut.

-ta'ta'e'há   vai. fly out of sight. that is, go out of sight while flying. É-ta'ta'ē'ha. He flew out of sight. Phon: redup Non-reduplicated -ta'e'há. See: -hóome'há; -mé'e'há; -ta'ehné. Category: fly.

-ta'ta'e'ó'tsé   vti. open s.t. É-ta'ta'e'ó'tse. He opened it. Éstaméhae-ta'ta'e'ó'tsenoho hestoome. He opened up his blanket. (here blanket is treated as inanimate). Category: move.

-ta'ta'ema'ehá   vii. open (of a book). É-ta'ta'ema'ēha. (The book) is open. vti: -ta'ta'ema'en. Category: paper.

-ta'ta'ema'ená   vti. open s.t. (book). É-ta'ta'ema'ēna. He opened it. vii: ta'ta'ema'ehá. Category: paper.

-ta'ta'emėstaa'e   vai. zipper open, unzipped. É-ta'ta'emėstaa'e. His zipper is open. Phon: vs Synonym -ta'ta'oo'e. See: -ta'ta'ėsó'ee'e. Category: clothing.

-ta'ta'en   vti. open s.t., uncover s.t., turn on s.t. for example, to open a door, a jar, or a window; or, for example, to turn on a radio or T.V. É-ta'ta'ēna. He opened it. Ta'ta'ēnȯhtse! Open it! Turn it on! Náévėhešeééstse nȧháóhe héne maahótse tséh-ta'ta'ene. I spoke that way when the (Sacred) Arrows were exposed. [1987:99-100]

vta. open s.o. É-ta'ta'enóho. He opened him. Antonym -nėhpo'an. See: -ta'ta'o't; -ta'ta'ema'en; -ta'ta'oh; -ónėstan; -hótȯxa'én.

ta'ta'enenēō'o   ni. can opener. Variant: ta'ta'ȯhenestȯtse. See: ta'ta'ȯhēō'o ‘key’. Category: tools.

-ta'ta'éno'hamé   vai. drive ?? É-ta'ta'éno'hāme. ?? Category: drive, check.

-ta'ta'enomev   vta. open (something) for s.o. É-ta'ta'enomevóho. He opened it for him. Náohke-ta'ta'enomóenone ma'heónȯxe'ėstoo'otséhešėhetáohameéestséstove. He opened God's Word to us the way it is explained (or illustrated). Nėstsėsáatšėhe'še-ta'ta'enomónėhénóvo Tséstsėhéstȧhésehé'tóhe manestȯtse. You Cheyennes will not be permitted to take this drink. See: hoéstom. Category: interpersonal.

-ta'ta'eotse   vii. open. É-ta'ta'eotse. It opened. Étaome-ta'ta'eotse. It opened by itself. Category: motion.

-ta'ta'ėsó'ee'e   vai. exposed crotch, crotch - exposed, open fly, zipper down, unzipped. É-ta'ta'ėsó'ee'e. His/Her crotch is exposed / His/her zipper is down. Phon: vs BodyPartMedial -só'é₂. See: -ta'ta'emėstaa'e ‘zipper open’; -ta'ta'oo'e ‘zipper open’. Category: vulgar.

-ta'ta'ó   vii. open. É-ta'tā'o. It's open. for example, of a door.

-ta'ta'óe'ó   vai. open up (of a river). É-ta'ta'óé'o. It opened up. See: -ta'ta'óeotse. Category: liquid.

-ta'ta'óeotse   vii. open up (of a river). É-ta'ta'óeotse. (The river) opened up. fii: ta'ta'-. See: -óe'ó. Category: liquid.

-ta'ta'ohá   vti. unlock s.t. by tool, open s.t. by tool. É-ta'ta'ōha. He unlocked it. (for example, unlocked door with a key). Category: house. Ta'ta'óóhtse! Unlock it! See: -ta'ta'en.

ta'ta'ȯhenestȯtse   ni. can opener. Lit: opening-thing Variant: ta'ta'enenēō'o; Plural ta'ta'ȯhenéstotȯtse. See: ta'ta'ȯhēō'o; ta'ta'enenēō'o. Category: tools.

ta'ta'ȯhēō'o   ni. key. Lit: opener Phon: vs Plural ta'ta'ȯheonȯtse. See: ta'ta'enenēō'o; ta'ta'ȯhenestȯtse. Category: tools.

-ta'ta'oh(n)   vta. open s.o. É-ta'ta'ȯhnóho. He opened him (e.g. fruit). He opened him (for example, fruit).

-ta'ta'o'tá   vii. open - be, unlocked - be, ajar - be. for example, of a door that is unlocked. É-ta'ta'ō'ta. It's open. vti: -ta'ta'ó'tsé. See: -ta'ta'en; -ónėsto'tá; -nėhpo'ohe.

-ta'ta'o'tsé   vti. open s.t. right away, unlock s.t. right away. for example, to quickly unlock a door or turn on water to flow through a hose. É-ta'ta'ō'tse. He opened it quickly. Ta'ta'ō'tsėstse! Open it now! vii: -ta'ta'o'tá; Antonym -éno'tová'o'tsé. See: -ta'ta'en; -ónėsto'tá; -nėhpo'ohe.

-ta'ta'oo'e   vai. zipper open. É-ta'ta'oo'e. His zipper is open. Synonym -ta'ta'emėstaa'e. Category: clothing.

-ta'ta'óován   vti. open up s.t. (of liquid). É-éta'ta'óována. He's opening it up. for example, opening up an irrigation ditch. Medial -óová. Category: liquid.

-ta'ta'óovánené   vai. open irrigation ditches. É-ta'ta'óovánéne. He's opening irrigation ditches. Medial -óová. Category: liquid.

-ta'ta'óováotse   vii. open by water. É-ta'ta'óováotse. Water made it open. for instance, could be of a dam broken open by flood water. fii: -óová. Category: liquid.

tá'tóhe   dem. Gram: an-distal that.AN, those.AN. often attaches to a following word, especially a noun it is modifying. This word points to one or more animate beings who are farther from a speech situation than would be said with tsé'tóhe. tá'tó=hetane that man. See: tsé'tóhe; néhe.

-ta'tóvaxá   vti. trace cut s.t. É-ta'tóváxa He traced-cut it (for example, cut around a pattern). fti: -ax. Category: cut.

-ta'xȧhtsenávo'ešé   vai. fall and cut lip. É-ta'xȧhtsenávo'ēše. He fell and cut his lip. BodyPartMedial -ahtsená. Category: fall, cut.

-ta'xȧhtsenávo'oh(n)   vta. cut lip of s.o. É-ta'xȧhtsenávo'ȯhnóho. He busted his (other person's) lip. Category: cut, violence.

-ta'xas   vta. slit s.o., gash s.o. É-ta'xȧsóho. He slit him. Ná-ta'xāso. I slit him. For example, a surgeon's first cut on a patient's skin. Reduplicated totá'xas. Category: cut.

-ta'xeesévo'as   vta. cut nose of s.o. Ná-ta'xeesévo'āso. I cut his nose. See: -po'eesé's??. Category: check, cut.

-ta'xe'pa'onávo'as   vta. cut back of s.o. É-ta'xe'pa'onávo'ȧsóho. He cut him on the back. Category: cut.

-ta'xeoestas   vta. slash s.o. suddenly. É-ta'xeoestȧsóho. He slashed him suddenly. Reduplicated -totá'xeoestas. Category: cut.

-ta'xeoešešé   vai. lie cut up. for example, from a fall, car accident, or running into some sharp object. É-ta'xeoešēše. He got cut when he fell. See: -ta'xevo'ešé; -háeoešešé. Category: lie, cut.

-ta'xetanȧháoestas   vta. cut breast of s.o. a traditional form of self-mutilation to indicate grief ?? É-ta'xetanȧháoestȧxestse. She cut her (own) breast(s). [Croft] BodyPartMedial -tanahá. Category: cut, check.

-ta'xevá   mbp. testicle. Éónėše-ta'xeváóhtse. He has pain in the testicle(s). Épóhe-ta'xeváotse. He has swollen testicles. Nápo'e-ta'xevá'so. I cut off his testicle(s). IndepNoun ta'xevot. Category: body, vulgar.

-ta'xevo'eše   vai. 1 • lie cut up. É-ta'xevo'ēše. He got cut up in a fall/accident. This could be about a horse that runs into a barbed wire fence. See: -ta'xeoešešé; -ta'xevȯtse.

2 • gored, screwed. especially of a woman during sex. Category: lie, cut, figurative, vulgar, sex.

ta'xevȯtse   na. testicle. ma-ta'xevȯtse testicle. na-ta'xevȯtse my testicle. na-ta'xevoto my testicles. AlternatePlural na-ta'xevono. he-ta'xevoto his testicle(s). AlternatePlural he-ta'xevono; Plural ta'xevoto; Obviative ta'xevoto; BodyPartMedial -ta'xevá. Etym: *meθe'šiwa (Pi) ‘testicle’. See: vétoo'ȯtse ‘penis’. Category: body, vulgar.

tam-   i. stubby, blunt.

tamȧhááhe   na. old woman, old lady. Contracted newer pronunciation; the traditional pronunciation is mȧhtamȧhááhe. Variant: mȧhtamȧhááhe. Category: ages.

Tameesá'e   na. Cut Nose Woman. Category: names.

-tameesé   vai. have a stubby nose. É-tameēse. He has a short stubby nose. Etym: *θemikweθe:wa (Go88). Medial -esé. Category: nose.

-tameeséh(n)   vta. cut off end of nose of s.o. É-tameesehno. He cut off the end of his nose. [pd745] Category: nose.

-tameesévo'as   vta. cut nose of s.o. short. In the old days a man could this to his wife when she was unfaithful to him; it brought great shame upon her. É-tameesévo'ȧsóho He cut her/his nose off short. Category: cut, nose.

-tame'ėstá'o   vai. have ears laid back, especially of a horse. É-tame'ėstá'o. He's got his ears back. Category: horses.

-tame'ėstáotse   vai. lay ears back. especially of a horse. É-tame'ėstáotse. He lay his ears back. BodyPartMedial -'está. Category: horses.

tamena'éveéstse'he   na. t-shirt. Lit: stubby-sleeved-shirt See: oó'ena'eveéstse'he. Category: clothing.

-tameóhtá   vai. stubby leg - have a. É-tameóhta. He has a short/stubby leg. BodyPartMedial -óhtá, -(hk)óhtá. Etym: *θemika:te:wa. Category: body.

-tameotse   vai. become bent over. É-tameotse. He can't straighten up. for example, from a sore back. Category: positions.

-tamévésé   vai. dehorned. É-tamévésé. He's dehorned. Reduplicated -totámévésé. Category: livestock.

-tamó   vii. stubby, blunt. É-támo. It is blunt. Category: shapes.

tamȯhēō'o   na. club, club, police baton. Plural tamȯheono; Obviative tamȯheono. See: tȯhoo'e; tȯhohko; ma'xetȯhoo'o; váohestȯtse. Etym: *temaha:kani ‘axe (Pe79:333) > English 'tomahawk'’. Category: warfare.

-tamóhtaxe   vai. have bangs (in hair). Lit: blunt-cut É-tamóhtaxe. She has bangs. Category: hair.

-tana   na. Gram: poss breast (poss.) ma-tana breast. That singular ma-tana is the same as the word for milk, matana. na-tanāne my breasts. he-tanāne her breast(s). Nā'ėstse he-tanāne épo'ȧsóho. One of her breasts was cut off (for example, during a mastectomy). Énéšepo'ȧxóho he-tanāne. She had a double mastectomy (literally, her breasts were both cut off). Medial -tanahá. Usage: rare in sg. Plural ma-tanāne. Etym: *meθeni. See: matana₁ ‘breast’; matana ‘milk’. Category: body, vulgar.

-tanahá   mbp. breast, udder. Éháe-tanāha. She has lots of milk. Éhévoe-tanȧháno'hāme. He's milking (literally, wring-udders-(of) stock). Épónoe-tanȧhá'o. She is dried up (that is, her milk is dried up). See: matana₁ ‘breast’. Category: body.

-tane   fna. person, man. móneéšetaneo'o young people (1987:12). mómȧhtȧhétaneo'o traditional religious people; medicine people. Heévȧhetane Southern Cheyenne. Heévȧhetané'e Southern Cheyenne woman. Óoetaneo'o Crows (Indians). See: hetane; vo'ėstane; héstanėheo'o. Etym: *lenyiw. Category: people.

-tanehe   vai. bashful, shy, ashamed. É-tanehe. He is bashful. É-tanéheo'o. They are bashful. Naa náosee-tanehe. And I'm really ashamed. [1987:287, 293] Névé'-tanéhéme! Don't be shy! vta: -tanéhevo'eéh. Etym: cf. M tekiisew; *tekwe:siwa (Go88). See: -e'hahtohe; -hoómetahe. Category: personality, emotions.

-tanéheotse   vai. become embarrassed, ashamed, become shy. É-tanéheotse. He got embarrassed. vta: -tanéhetsėst. Category: emotions.

-tanéhétsestá   vti. ashamed of s.t. É-tanéhétsésta. He is ashamed of it. É-tanéhetsėstánóvo tséhe'enėstsēvȯse. They are ashamed of how they talk. Mós-tanéhetsėstȯhéhe heme'ko tséssáavé'hemé'konéése. He was ashamed because he had no hair on his head (he had been scalped). [(1987:287)] Category: emotions.

-tanéhetsėstov   vta. embarrassed by s.o.in-law respect toward s.o. - have. É-tanéhetsėstovóho. He is ashamed of him /he is embarrassed to talk to him. Ques: recheck embarrassed gloss?? Éstaohkėsáatónėše'éexaeho'eohéhehoo'o. Móstaohke-tanéhetsėstovȯhevóhe hevéxaho. She didn't dare go near there (the tepee). She had in-law respect for her son-in-law. [1987:270] Synonym -tanéhevo'eéh; vai: -tanehe. See: -e'hahtov; -tanéhevo'eéh; -tanéhetsėstovomotah. Category: emotions, check.

-tanéhetsėstovomotah   vta. ashamed for s.o.be ashamed for s.o. Ná-tanéhetsėstovomotāho. I felt shame for him. See: -tanéhetsėstov; -tanéhev. Category: emotions.

-tanéhev   vta. be ashamed for s.o. Ná-tanéhévo. I felt shame for him. See: -tanéhetsėstovomotah. Category: emotions.

-tanéhevo'eéh   vta. embarrass s.o., shame s.o. É-tanéhevo'eeho. He embarrassed him. É-tanéhevo'eéhóho. He embarrassed him. (newer pronunciation). Ná-tanéhevo'eeha. I'm ashamed of him. É-tanéhevo'eéhahtse kȧse'ééhe tsé'émoohtóse'ėse. A young woman shames herself when she is illegitimately pregnant. [Training Young People:38] Category: interpersonal, emotions.

-tanéhevo'ee'e   vai. shy from being teased. É-tanéhevo'ee'e. He is shy from being teased. Phon: vs Category: emotions.

-tanéhevomotah   vta. ashamed for s.o. É-tanéhevomotȧhóho. He was embarrassed for him. Category: emotions.

-tanevá   mbp. tongue. Éé'koe-tanevá'o. He stuck his tongue out. Náé'koe-tanevá'tóvo. I stuck my tongue out at him. Énésȯhkonáve-tanēva. He equivocates/lies (literally, has a split tongue). Étsėhe'ėse-tanēva. He has a long tongue. Évóhpe-tanēva. He has "thrush" (literally, white-tongue). IndepNoun vétanove. Category: body.

-tanévátsésta   vti. consider s.t. a shame. É-tanévátsésta. He considers it a shame. [pd62] Category: emotions, cognition.

-tanevonehe   fai. crowd. Éháe-tanevonėheo'o. ?? They are a large crowd. fii: -tanevóo'e. Category: quantity, check.

-tanevóo'e   fii. be a crowd. Éháe-tanevóo'e. It is a big crowd. Éhonátse-tanevoo'e. The crowd subsided. Ques: check for a vai form?? -tanevonehé?? Phon: iah; not vs fai: -tanevonehe. See: -háetanevonehe. Category: people, check.

-tanó   fai. want, feel, mind, think, desire, mental state, urge, mood. This refers to feeling emotionally or mentally. -omóhtahe refers to feeling physically. takes AI stems or initials as complement, and requires that the semantic subject of the complement be the same as the semantic subject of the matrix. Nápėhéve-tāno. I'm feel good (emotionally). Námésėhé-táno. I want to eat. Náháóéná-táno. I want to pray. use with a semantically transitive stem as complement requires that the verb first be detransitivized; if it cannot be detransitivized then other morphosyntactic possibilities must be utilized, such as using a different matrix verb in conjunction with a separate verb (typically of the conjunct order) as complement. Návéstȧhémȧhtsé-táno. I want to be helped. Énaé-táno. He is dying. Éané-táno. She is in labor. Émémėse-tāno. He has the urge to defecate. Éo'ėhné-táno. He has the urge to eliminate (defecate). Feeling as a physical condition is referred to with the final -omóhtahe. See: -átsestá; -átam; -ho'ahe. vta: -tanó'tov. Category: emotions.

-tanó'tov   vta. want s.o. to do (s.t.) takes AI stems or initials as complement, and requires that the semantic subject of the complement be the same as the semantic subject of the matrix verb. mónáme'éetšėhe'šėhéase-tanó'tovoo'o I will NEVER want them to leave. Use with a semantically transitive stem as complement requires that it first be detransitivized; if it cannot be detransitivized then other morphosyntactic possibilities must be utilized, such as use of a different matrix verb in conjunction with a separate verb (typically of the conjunct order) as complement. Návóomá-tanó'tóvo. I want to see him. Névóomá-tanó'tovȧtse. I want to see you. Category: cognition.

-tanónaa'e   fai. feel.sit. É'éenȯhtove-tanónaehoo'o. He sat wondering. [The Frog and Her Children.028] Category: cognition. Phon: vs Category: sit.

-tanóna'ov   fta. influence s.o., entice s.o. Énėhešė-tanóna'ovóho. He enticed him that way. Category: cognition, interpersonal.

Tanoohtsé'e   na. Left Behind Woman. See: Noo'hová'tovėstse ‘Left Behind’. Category: names.

-tanóotse   fai. feel.become. Nápėhéve-tanóotse. I became happy. Category: cognition.

taohenéhe   na. surveyor. Plural táohenéheo'o. See: taohováve'ho'e. Category: jobs.

taoheóne   obl. of so many miles in distance. nexa taoheóne two miles (in distance). See: taeváheó'ó ‘foot, ruler’. Category: size.

taohováve'ho'e   na. surveyor. See: taohenéhe. Category: jobs.

taome-   pv. by self, on one's own, by oneself. É-taomemanēstse. He made it by himself. Tse-taometónéso. It will be that way by itself. That is an idiomatic way of saying "Whatever will be will be.") É-taomenėhešéhahtse. He brought it on himself. É-taomeaéneve. It's winter as expected. (we can't do anything about it). Ésáa-taomemȯxe'ėstónėheo'o. They did not write by themselves. É-taomeametanéne. He has his own ways (you can't tell him anything). Ná-taomėhohtóva. I bought it myself (with my own money). É-taomėhótsenȯhtóvenestse nepȧhponóneehéhame. Your tapeworm can almost talk by itself (humorous expression said when your stomach is growling). É-taomevé'keéno'e. He brought something (for example, a black eye) on himself due to drinking wine. Can be used in sarcastic retorts, such as 'Taomenėhešeha!' in the following word: Taomenėhešeha! Tell him yourself! (him??) Taometónėšévėstse! Go do whatever you want! Speaker A: éhávėséveéno'e vétšėkévȧhonoo'o; Speaker B: naa éme'-taomėhonohe Speaker A: The fry bread tastes different (something like a complaint); Speaker B: Well, just go fry your own! (literally, it should fry on its own?) This preverb with a following hótse- seems to give an idiomatic sense of 'simply cannot (for example, there is no explanation for it) in some wordings, for example: É-taomėhótsėhestovóotse. He's so foxy that all he lacks is ears. (literally, With difficulty he has his own ears). É-taomėhótseéxo'ȧséotse. He's terribly angry (for example, red in the face, furious, maybe hopping up and down with anger; literally, he is so angry he almost caught fire; like English "he's boiling mad"). Étaomė-hótsėhestsevéveše. He's so evil (literally, he's almost a devil with horns). É-taomėhótsemésehe. He just can't eat. É-taomėhótséna. He almost died. See: -ta'ome; a'e'še-. Category: check.

-taomeametanó   vai. think independently only. does not listen to advice from others, considered a negative thing. Nėstsevé'-taomeametāno! Don't have a mind of your own! Éohke-taomeametāno. He doesn't listen to advice. See: -ametanó. Category: cognition.

taomėho'emaovȧhtsestȯtse   ni. self-government. Category: new.

-taomėhótsená   vai. almost die. É-taomėhótséna. He almost died. See: -hótsenaa'e; -naeotse. Category: death.

-taomėhótsenaa'e   vai. almost die. É-taomėhótsenaa'e. He almost died. See: -taomėhótsená; -naeotse; -taome; -hótse. Category: death.

-taometanó   vai. willful - be. É-taometāno.?? He is willful. Category: personality.

-táoo'e   vai. fit. É-táoo'e. He fits. Émȧhe-táoeo'o. They all fit. vti: -táa'á. See: -táeotse; -táeóó'e. Category: space.

-taose   vti. Gram: ai+o save s.t., keep s.t. in reserve. É-taose. He saved (it). É-taosénóvo They saved it. See: -hóvȯsané ‘save’; -hóvohtsé ‘save s.t.’; -vo'ėstanévėstómané ‘rescue’; -taotse ‘yawn’.

taoseéestsestȯtse   ni. voicemail. Lit: saved-talk Category: speak, new.

taose-kó'konȯxe'ėstónestȯtse   ni. computer. Lit: saving-typewriter See: toetanohtȯtse. Category: new, computer.